Determinism is the metaphysical doctrine that every event, including every human thought and action, is the inevitable consequence of prior events and the laws of nature — that given the state of the universe at any moment, only one future is possible.
No ads. No sponsors. No paywalls.
The Freethinking Times runs on direct reader contributions and the unpaid time of its contributors, not advertising or platform deals. Reader tips go either to the publication’s operating costs (hosting, public-records fees, the occasional travel for reporting) or, when sent through an author’s individual link, directly to that writer. We take no money from advertisers, sponsors, partner networks, or syndication platforms.